"It is important to note that the Early Church fathers had certain
conceptions that differed from the historical context of the middle
ages, or of the Reformation. In this way many of the terms and ideas
they utilized 'theologically speaking' are housed differently. For
example, 'regeneration' to the early church fathers meant 'the entirety
of the Christian life,' or what we might mean as parts of
sanctification. This clears up a HUGE amount of problematic passages
that most people would not understand if they read them, or would twist
to mean something else. In our day, or even as far back as the
Reformation, that term 'regeneration' is used more specifically of the
initial step of conversion that is wrought by the change of heart by the
Spirit of God upon the sinner. Subsequently, many gainsayers against
the Gospel go to the early church fathers simply because they believe
the early church did not teach what the Reformation taught, or what
Westminster taught afterwards. They see theology as progressive.
This is a mistake. Christ taught the same Gospel that Augustine,
Gottschalk, Luther, Calvin, the Puritans, or Princeton Theology believed
– or even you. It is up to the student to work out an historical
theology that is consistent based on a thoughtful representation of the
historical CONTEXT for each period of church history.
"These quotes are simply that – quotes taken out of context that teach
the doctrines of grace. This does not mean that are 'troublesome'
areas of Tertullian’s theology, or hard to understand parts of
Augustine. It does mean that the student must be careful to take their
writings as compendiums, not simply proof texts. but this will be of
help nonetheless." Read the Patristics on the Doctrines of Grace...
Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set. –Proverbs 22:28
I call upon You, Lord, God of Abraham and God of Isaac and God of Jacob and Israel, You who are the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the God who, through the abundance of your mercy, was well-pleased towards us so that we may know You, who made heaven and earth, who rules over all, You who are the one and the true God, above whom there is no other God; You who, by our Lord Jesus Christ gave us the gift of the Holy Spirit, give to every one who reads this writing to know You, that You alone are God, to be strengthened in You, and to avoid every heretical and godless and impious teaching.
St Irenaeus of Lyons, Against the Heresies 3:6:4
Thank you for calling attention to these quotes, and for giving them a wider reading through your blog. I hope people will follow the link and actually read them, for they show that the early Fathers stood fast in the faith once delivered to the saints. The Reformation was a return to their faith and practice, not a rejection of them. Time devoted to reading the lives and works of these people would be very profitable to Christians today.
ReplyDeleteThank you for the insights, Bishop. It is a shame that there is an artificial disjunct between our patristic and Reformation heritages; it is simply not there in reality, as our recent readings of Oden have also demonstrated. Yes! We must go back to the future...the early fathers have many good things to tell us in the 21st century! Let us drink deeply from this well of old-fresh water!
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